ASSOULE Dechaicha
دشيشة عسول
assoule.dechaicha@univ-msila.dz
0670202025
- City And Urbanism
- Institute of Urban Techniques Management
- Grade MCA
About Me
Location
Msila, Msila
Msila, ALGERIA
- 1973-05-25 00:00:00
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ASSOULE Dechaicha birthday
- 2023-12-15
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2023-12-15
Parametric design of a residential building system through solar energy potential: the case of Guelma, Algeria
To evaluate the potential of retrofitting roofs of residential buildings in Algeria with building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). A case study of a family residential building in the city of Guelma, was selected to receive building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems as a retrofit to their roofs using Rhinoceros software and plugins Grasshopper, Ladybug, and Honeybee, adding photovoltaic panels on the roof taking into account the study of solar radiation analysis on the building, and meteorological data from Meteonorm Software 7.3. The method used, is based on measured data for final energy consumption (yearly average of 14600 kWh), building morphology, and photovoltaic module parameters. The results of the renovation of roofs with building-integrated photovoltaic solutions are presented for the existing residential building, it is also shown that a small photovoltaic area on the roofs can meet the demand of the buildings. The results identify the aspects that need to be improved in the development of future design tools and highlight the importance of integrating parametric design software and simulation tools for BIPV systems at the preliminary design stage, to ensure good building performance, both in terms of comfort and energy performance.
Citation
Assoule DECHAICHA , , (2023-12-15), Parametric design of a residential building system through solar energy potential: the case of Guelma, Algeria, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol:2600, Issue:, pages:1-6, IOPSCIENCE
- 2023-10-29
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2023-10-29
Enhancing Thermal Comfort in Social Housing: A Parametric Sensitivity Analysis in Response to Climate Change in Guelma, Algeria.
In response to the pressing need to mitigate climate change impacts on residential buildings, this paper investigates the imperative task of enhancing thermal comfort. This study takes a close look at social housing in Guelma, Algeria, using a case study framework, and explores how climate change impacts it through the application of sensitivity analysis and a parametric approach. It investigates how climate scenarios, insulation, and window features influence thermal comfort, using tools like Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, Ladybug, and Honeybee, along with Excel's Two-Variable Data Table. The research highlights the effect of rising temperatures due to climate change projections for the 2050s and 2080s on thermal comfort. It underscores the essential roles of insulation and windows in achieving comfort. Improved insulation and specialized glazing create stable indoor environments, reducing occupant discomfort. This research has broad implications for guiding eco-friendly and comfortable indoor space design and emphasizes the responsibilities of architects, designers, and policymakers in promoting sustainable and climate-resilient building practices. Guelma, Algeria's social housing serves as a real-world example illustrating the challenges posed by changing climate conditions. Keywords: Climate Change, Social Housing, Thermal Comfort, Sensitivity Analysis, Parametric Approach.
Citation
Assoule DECHAICHA , , (2023-10-29), Enhancing Thermal Comfort in Social Housing: A Parametric Sensitivity Analysis in Response to Climate Change in Guelma, Algeria., PERIODICO DI MINERALOGIA, Vol:92, Issue:5, pages:263-279, Edizioni Nuova Cultura
- 2023-10-20
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2023-10-20
Towards a low carbon strategy guided by the integration of renewable energy in building. The case of tourist complex in guelma.
Due to global climate change, reducing carbon emissions has become a crucial issue. Since the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015, global attention to countermeasures against global warming has intensified, given that climate change poses major threats to human societies, and is fundamentally linked to energy consumption as well as Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Construction is one of the most energy intensive activities in urban areas and is responsible for a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. Given its enormous environmental impact, changes need to be made towards a low carbon strategy based on the use of renewable energy such as solar power. In this respect, the main objective of this study was to evaluate, analyze, and propose a scenario for a low carbon building. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a room located in a tourist complex in Guelma (Algeria) was carried out over 80 years during its four life cycle phases (construction, operation, demolition, and end of life) using Pleiades software. Its Equer tool was used to evaluate the 12 environmental indicators. The results show that the addition of the photovoltaic panels has led to a 21.05% improvement in environmental performance over the entire life cycle of the room, and contributes to reducing the weight of its use phase by up to 24.05% via reducing all emissions emitted. All 12 environmental indicators showed significant reductions following the integration of this sustainable solution. It was concluded that photovoltaic panels are an important means of steering buildings towards a low carbon future. Keywords: Energy consumption; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; environmental impact; low carbon strategy; renewable energy; Life Cycle Assessment; photovoltaic panels.
Citation
Assoule DECHAICHA , , (2023-10-20), Towards a low carbon strategy guided by the integration of renewable energy in building. The case of tourist complex in guelma., PERIODICO DI MINERALOGIA, Vol:92, Issue:5, pages:221-237, Edizioni Nuova Cultura
- 2023-09-19
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2023-09-19
Parametric design of a residential building system through solar energy potential: the case of Guelma, Algeria
To evaluate the potential of retrofitting roofs of residential buildings in Algeria with building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). A case study of a family residential building in the city of Guelma, was selected to receive building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems as a retrofit to their roofs using Rhinoceros software and plugins Grasshopper, Ladybug, and Honeybee, adding photovoltaic panels on the roof taking into account the study of solar radiation analysis on the building, and meteorological data from Meteonorm Software 7.3. The method used, is based on measured data for final energy consumption (yearly average of 14600 kWh), building morphology, and photovoltaic module parameters. The results of the renovation of roofs with building-integrated photovoltaic solutions are presented for the existing residential building, it is also shown that a small photovoltaic area on the roofs can meet the demand of the buildings. The results identify the aspects that need to be improved in the development of future design tools and highlight the importance of integrating parametric design software and simulation tools for BIPV systems at the preliminary design stage, to ensure good building performance, both in terms of comfort and energy performance.
Citation
Assoule DECHAICHA , ,(2023-09-19), Parametric design of a residential building system through solar energy potential: the case of Guelma, Algeria,CISBAT 2023,Lausane
- 2023-06-14
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2023-06-14
the transition to Integrated Renewable Energy: A framework for Low Energy Building Design
Following the Paris Agreement in 2015, global attention to global warming countermeasures has intensified, as climate change is a major threat to human societies, fundamentally linked to energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Given the huge impact of buildings on energy consumption, changes must take place towards a sustainable energy transition by using renewable energies such as solar energy in order to push buildings to near zero energy consumption. In this context, our work consists of clarifying the nearly zero energy building (NZEB) concept and of reviewing research articles focusing on the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in an efficient way, based on solar energy. Keywords: Energy Consumption; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Impact of Buildings; Renewable Energies; Solar Energy; Nearly Zero Energy Building.
Citation
Assoule DECHAICHA , ,(2023-06-14), the transition to Integrated Renewable Energy: A framework for Low Energy Building Design,6th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanisme,Alanya - Turkey
- 2021-12-03
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2021-12-03
SUIVI ET QUANTIFICATION DE L’URBANISATION INCONTRÔLÉE : UNE APPROCHE BASÉE SUR L’ANALYSE MULTITEMPORELLE DES IMAGES SATELLITAIRES LANDSAT. CAS DE LA VILLE DE BOU-SAÂDA (ALGÉRIE)
L’urbanisation incontrôlée est actuellement considérée comme l’un des défis majeurs que rencontrent les villes algériennes, compte tenu des effets néfastes sur l’environnement et des problèmes engendrés par cette modalité de croissance spatiale. Les espaces agricoles et naturels se trouvent en péril face à l’avancée excessive des surfaces bâties. La mise en œuvre d’un développement urbain durable nécessite une connaissance effective de l’état d’occupation et d’utilisation du sol. Avec les procédures technico-administratives actuelles de planification urbaine, les responsables locaux ne disposent pas d’outils efficaces permettant l’actualisation permanente des données spatiales qui rendraient possible une meilleure gestion de l’étalement rapide des zones urbanisées. Un suivi régulier de l’évolution des extensions urbaines nécessite le recours aux outils techniques et méthodologiques offerts par la télédétection spatiale et les systèmes d’information géographique (SIG). La présente étude consiste à mettre en évidence le processus de croissance spatial caractérisant la ville de Bou-Saâda (Algérie) au cours de la période 1984 – 2020. La méthodologie suivie est basée sur l’analyse multitemporelle des images satellitaires Landsat et l’application de la détection du changement d’utilisation et d’occupation du sol pour la cartographie et la quantification des différentes formes d’urbanisation. Les résultats de la comparaison post-classification des images satellitaires des années 1984, 1996, 2008 et 2020 ont révélé deux tendances spatiotemporelles nettement opposées : un important étalement spatial des surfaces bâties, contre une perte progressive de la palmeraie. Pendant la même période, la tache urbaine a enregistré un gain de surface estimé à plus de 470 ha, tandis que la palmeraie a perdu près de 47 ha. La lecture diachronique des cartes obtenues a permis de distinguer trois formes de croissance spatiale : des extensions en continu avec le tissu existant caractérisent la première période (1984 – 1996) ; un passage du mode continu vers un mode éclaté, après apparition de la nouvelle ville et des quartiers périphériques spontanés s’est manifesté au cours de la seconde période (1996 – 2008) ; un mode de densification des nouvelles zones urbaines domine la dernière période (2008 – 2020). La cartographie du changement d’occupation et d’utilisation du sol a permis l’identification des surfaces agricoles converties en surfaces bâties, et la mise en valeur de l’impact négatif de l’urbanisation incontrôlée sur la palmeraie. La quantification de ces transformations spatiales a montré que près de 40 % de la palmeraie est convertie, soit en surfaces bâties, soit en sols nus. Le suivi de l’évolution des classes d’occupation du sol a également révélé une variation de rythmes d’évolution spatiale. Ces rythmes étaient plus accélérés pendant la dernière période (2008 – 2020), aussi bien pour les surfaces urbanisées, dans un sens croissant, que pour la palmeraie, dans un sens décroissant. Cette étude montre ainsi l’importance de la télédétection spatiale et des SIG comme moyens efficaces permettant le suivi et la compréhension de la croissance des villes et des transformations spatiales accompagnantes.
Citation
Assoule DECHAICHA , , (2021-12-03), SUIVI ET QUANTIFICATION DE L’URBANISATION INCONTRÔLÉE : UNE APPROCHE BASÉE SUR L’ANALYSE MULTITEMPORELLE DES IMAGES SATELLITAIRES LANDSAT. CAS DE LA VILLE DE BOU-SAÂDA (ALGÉRIE), Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et Télédétection, Vol:223, Issue:, pages:159-172, Société Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection
- 2021-08-12
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2021-08-12
Monitoring and Landscape Quantification of Uncontrolled Urbanisation in Oasis Regions: The Case of Adrar City in Algeria
Nowadays, uncontrolled urbanisation is one of the major problems facing Algerian oasis regions. The monitoring and evaluation of its landscape transformations remain a key step for any oasis sustainability project. This study highlights the evolution of spatial growth in the city of Adrar in southern Algeria during the period 1986-2016 by establishing a Spatio-temporal mapping and landscape quantification. The methodological approach is based on a multi-temporal analysis of Landsat satellite images for 1986, 1996, 2006 and 2016, and the application of landscape metrics. The results show two opposite spatial trends: significant growth of built-up areas against an excessive loss of palm groves. The landscape metrics allowed the identification of a progressive fragmentation process characterising the palm groves. Thus, the findings of this study show the utility of satellite imagery and landscape metrics approach for monitoring urbanisation patterns and assessing their impacts on oasis ecosystems.
Citation
Assoule DECHAICHA , , (2021-08-12), Monitoring and Landscape Quantification of Uncontrolled Urbanisation in Oasis Regions: The Case of Adrar City in Algeria, Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, Vol:5, Issue:2, pages:209-2019, Alanya Üniversitesi
- 2020-11-25
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2020-11-25
Détection du changement de l’étalement urbain au Bas-Sahara algérien : Apport de la Télédétection spatiale et des SIG. Cas de la ville de Biskra (Algérie)
L’étalement urbain constitue un des problèmes majeurs que connaissant les oasis du Bas-Sahara algérien. Le suivi et la compréhension de son évolution spatiale demeurent une étape essentielle dans toute démarche de développement soutenable de la ville oasienne. Les autorités locales ne disposent pas d’outils appropriés, susceptibles d’être mis à jour régulièrement, pour leur permettre d’agir efficacement en matière de planification et d’aménagement spatial. La télédétection spatiale et les Systèmes d’Information Géographique (SIG) offrent des opportunités permettant de surmonter ces difficultés. La présente étude consiste en l’application d’une technique de détection du changement pour cartographier et quantifier l’étalement spatiotemporel de la ville de Biskra (Algérie) durant la période 1985 - 2000, en utilisant des images Landsat des années 1985, 2000 et 2015. La comparaison post-classification des cartes d’occupation du sol a révélé une croissance des surfaces bâties, allant jusqu’au-delà des limites communales en conurbation avec l’agglomération de Chetma, au détriment d’un recul progressif de la palmeraie. Cette dernière a subi un processus de morcellement et de mitage par le bâti, conduisant à la perte de l’identité oasienne de la ville. L’objectif de la présente étude est de mettre en évidence le processus de l’étalement urbain et les modifications d’occupation du sol qu’il engendre. Elle montre l’importance des méthodes de détection du changement pour la compréhension des formes d’urbanisation et l’évaluation de leurs impacts sur les écosystèmes oasiens.
Citation
Assoule DECHAICHA , , (2020-11-25), Détection du changement de l’étalement urbain au Bas-Sahara algérien : Apport de la Télédétection spatiale et des SIG. Cas de la ville de Biskra (Algérie), Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et Télédétection, Vol:222, Issue:, pages:43-51, Société Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection