ABDELKADER Cherief

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ABDELKADER Cherief

عبدالقادر شرياف

abdelkader.cherief@univ-msila.dz

0799788853

  • Departement of Agricultural sciences
  • Faculty of Sciences
  • Grade MAA
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Location

Msila, Msila

Msila, ALGERIA

Code RFIDE

  • 2024-01-25 00:00:00

  • ABDELKADER Cherief birthday

  • 2009-12-31
  • 2009-12-31

    Study of the factors of degradation of the culture of the apricot tree in the area of Boukhmissa, zone of Hodna, Wilaya of M’sila

    The culture of the apricot tree in the area of Boukhmissa, wilaya of M’sila passes by one critical period which requires an immediate rectification; this degradation is due to several factors of a nature ecological, agronomic, economic and social. The climate change, the water quality of irrigation and the absence of a network of drainage are among the ecological elements which worsen this situation. The agronomic factor contributes in a direct way to this decline as the lack of diversity in varieties, the ageing of the orchards of apricot trees and the ignorance of the modern farming techniques by the farmers of the area. The lack of maintenance of the orchards is due to the economic factor because of the dearness of the products necessary like to their scarcities on the local market. Finally the social factor which will worsen even more this situation, because of the division continual of the orchards between heirs, the ageing of the hands of open specialized, the exodus of the young farmers towards other less painful activities and the last element it is the invasion of the masonries on the orchards, which will reduce way marked the surfaces devoted to the culture of the apricot tree. All these factors can cause a total renunciation of the orchards of apricot tree, which will end up disappearing with the profit from the urbanization or the replacement by other plant species like the olive-tree or cereals.

    Citation

    Abdelghani ZEDAM , Abdelkader Cherief , Mourad KHALDI , Slimane TELLACHE , Ammar TIAIBA , bahlouli fayçal, Mefti Mohamed, Slamani Amel, , (2009-12-31), Study of the factors of degradation of the culture of the apricot tree in the area of Boukhmissa, zone of Hodna, Wilaya of M’sila, Global Journal of Environmental Research, Vol:3, Issue:, pages:187-193, IDOSI Publications

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  • 2008-12-31
  • 2008-12-31

    Study of current situation of the apricot tree culture in the area of Boukhmissa, Wilaya of M’sila, Algeria.

    Of share its situation inside the country, the area of Hodna, wilaya of M'sila, presents hot southernmost influences very interesting for an early product arboriculture. Surface occupied by this culture with passed of 3200 ha in 2001 to 6750 ha during the year 2006. Boukhmissa, is one of the most important arboriculture areas of Hodna, it contains an important collection of varieties of apricot tree, with various categories of age. Our study consists to evaluate and diagnose the situation of the culture of apricot tree in the area of Boukhmissa. A dry climate, following semi-arid bioclimatic stage with one cold winter and a very hot dry summer characterize the area of study. Being precipitations, the zone receives approximately 300 mm/an. The ground is of muddy type with alkaline pH (8.38) with an electric conductivity equalizes with 10.18 µs/cm. Useful agricultural surface on 140 ha, being occupied by several cultures: Arboriculture 57 ha, cultivation of cereals 40 ha, market gardening 15 ha. These cultures all are led in irrigated system. Arboriculture accounts for 40.71% of the whole of the practised cultures. Among the various fruit-bearing species, which exist the apricot tree, is more dominating, with 90% of the orchards. Indeed, it has been about a speculation inherited a generation to another for several decades. Concerning the old one of the orchards, they are distributed as follows: 30% are lower than 10 years, 45% between 10 to 30 years and 25% are higher than 30 years. For the varieties, we find mainly Bullida 47%, Paviot 21%, red Louzi 17% and Tounsi 15%. As regards production, the statistics reveal strong increases passing in 4899q with 216000q, nevertheless the outputs remain weak and fluctuate one year to another according to the climatic conditions on the one hand and the ageing of the orchards and the plant health situation on the other hand.

    Citation

    Abdelghani ZEDAM , Ammar TIAIBA , Slimane TELLACHE , Mourad KHALDI , Abdelkader Cherief , Bahlouli Fayçal, Mefti mohamed, Slamani Amel, , (2008-12-31), Study of current situation of the apricot tree culture in the area of Boukhmissa, Wilaya of M’sila, Algeria., Academic Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol:1, Issue:3, pages:37-41, Academic Journal of Plant Sciences

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